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Basketball - sport team event in which two five-person teams play against each other trying to score points by putting the ball in the basket. It is one of the most popular and most watched sports in the world. The beginning of the birth of this game is considered a contact in December 1891 year, and for her it is considered the creator of James Naismith.
History - invented basketball in December 1891, Canadian James Naismith, a teacher can Massachustts in the U.S., in response to a request that has developed a team play that they could engage college students in the room during the winter. Initially, the game used a ball basketball football [1]. The rules of basketball are quite simple and are written by the creator of the sport. The game became more known, and its rules have changed. Soon basketball was known throughout North America. June 6, 1946 was founded BAA (Basketball Association of America), which later (autumn 1949) took the name of the NBA (National Basketball Association).
Rules of the Game
The two teams are playing basketball, five players each. The aim of each team is to score points for the customs to the trash shoot the enemy and prevent scoring by the opposing team. Over the course of the game ensure competent judges, steward, and the Commissioner. The winner is the team match, which at the end of game time will receive more points. Baskets are placed at a height of 3.05 meters. Points are gained by placing the ball in the basket:
* 1 point for successful personal projection of the free-throw line
* 2 points for the projection of the shares is made from less than a line shoot three-pointers
* 3 points for a throw from behind the free throw line for three points (6.75 m) [in the NBA 7,24 m]
Pitch is a flat, hard surface free of obstructions, measuring 28 m long and 15 m in width, measured from the inside edge of the boundary line. And at least 1 meter from the line.
FIBA NBA NCAA WNBA
Throw line for 3 points (from the center of the rim) 6.75 m 7.24 m (23ft 9in) 6.25 m 6.02 m (19ft 9in)
Free-throw line (from rim) 4.00 m 3.96 m (13ft) 3.96m 3.96m
The duration of the match 4x10 min. 4x12 min. 4x10 min. 2x20 min.
Time shares played 24 seconds. 24 sec. 24 sec. 35 sec.
The dimensions 28 × 15 m 15.24 m 28.65 x 28 x 15 m 25.6 × 15.24 m
Circumference of the ball depending on the category competitions 74.93 cm 72.39 cm 72.25 cm
Mass of the ball 560-602 grams 560-602 grams 496-530 grams 560-602 grams
Some of the rules of the game [edit]
* Error 3 seconds - the player is in the so-called attack. "Coffin" (box podkoszowe), not giving or giving the roll.
* Error 5 seconds - for example player after the resumption after earning points, or hit-by a rival, holds the ball for 5 seconds and do not share his team's start - the team loses the ball on the opponent's favor.
Basketball court by FIBA rules in force from 2010
* Error 8 seconds - The team must move out of its mid-ball (defense) in 8 seconds.
* Error 24 seconds - The team must, within 24 seconds to give the projection of the basket and the ball must touch the rim. If this does not happen, the opposing team starts the game-ins.
* Errors kozłowania
* Aut - the ball leaves the field, the opponent starts the game in a place where the ball left the playing field (side line or end).
* Fouls - A player leaves the floor making a fifth (FIBA), or 6 (NBA) offense. Fouls are divided into offensive (committed by a player attacking) and defensive (committed by a defending player.)
Basketball Items [edit]
Quarterbacks * - Point Guard (PG), so called. "1" - since the player is required for a lot of assists, steals and no losses. It is usually the lowest player on the team.
* Shooting guard - Shooting Guard (SG), so called. "2" - from this player is the ability to acquire the required number of points, mainly throws from a distance.
* Low wing - Small Forward (SF), so called. "3" - from the players at this position is required to support both lower and higher players and high versatility.
* Strong wing - Power Forward (PF), the so-called. "4" - from the players at this position is required to play effectively in the defense (including collection, blocks) and attack (mainly items from the trash).
* Central - Center (C), so called. "5" - his main task is to score points from the trash, picking balls from an array and blocking kicks rivals. Centers are often the chief players in the match.
State League
United States USA
* NBA
* WNBA
* NCAA
Poland Poland
* Polish Basketball League (Men)
* Ford Germaz League (Women)
Spain
* Asociación de Clubs de Baloncesto
Lithuania Lithuania
* Lietuvos Krepšinio Lyga (LKL) → Men
* Lietuvos Moteru Krepsinio Lyga (LMKL) → Women
* Lietuvos Krepsynio A Lyga (sobbing) → 2nd League (Men)
FrancjaFrancja
* Ligue nationale de basket-ball
* Championnat de France de basket-ball
* Fédération Française de Basket-ball
Germany Germany
* German Basketball League (DBL)
* The German Women's Basketball League (DFBL)
United Kingdom
* British Basketball League (BBL)
Italy
* Lega A Basket
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